Trigonal bladder mass in a 12 year old MN Cairn Terrier

Case Study

Trigonal bladder mass in a 12 year old MN Cairn Terrier

A 12-year-old MN Cairn Terrier dog with prior history of increased ALP activity (1 year ago) was presented for recent inappropriate urination in the house. Abnormalities on physical examination were severe dental tartar, tachypnea with an easily elicited cough, hepatomegaly, and bilateral nuclear sclerosis. The patient was treated with a course of antibiotics pending urinalysis. At recheck exam nine days later, the owner reported that the patient was polyuric/polydypsic, and his gums had been bleeding.

A 12-year-old MN Cairn Terrier dog with prior history of increased ALP activity (1 year ago) was presented for recent inappropriate urination in the house. Abnormalities on physical examination were severe dental tartar, tachypnea with an easily elicited cough, hepatomegaly, and bilateral nuclear sclerosis. The patient was treated with a course of antibiotics pending urinalysis. At recheck exam nine days later, the owner reported that the patient was polyuric/polydypsic, and his gums had been bleeding. Proteinuria, hematuria, and leukocyturia were present on urinalysis, but the specific gravity was normal. CBC showed lymphopenia and monocytosis; blood chemistry showed elevated ALP activity and mild hyperglycemia.

DX

Trigonal mass

Sonographic Differential Diagnosis

Dorsal trigonal bladder mass, which is likely not resectable.

Image Interpretation

The urinary bladder contained a dorsal trigonal mass measuring approximately 3.5 x 2cm slightly obstructing the left ureter. No hydronephrosis was noted.

Outcome

Ultrasound guided laser ablation was given as an option for long term palliative therapy, but was declined by the owner. The patient was treated with piroxicam and antibiotics. A month later, the owner reported that the patient was taking longer to urinate than usual but otherwise was doing well. The patient was euthanized a few weeks later due to poor quality of life.

Clinical Differential Diagnosis

Incidental dental disease. Urinary bladder disease – cystitis, uroliths, neoplasia. Polyuria/polydypsia -hyperadrenocorticism. Respiratory disease – allergic, bronchitis, neoplasia, pneumonia.

Sampling

None

Patient Information

Patient Name : Winston G
Gender : Male, Neutered
Species : Canine
Type of Imaging : Ultrasound
Status : Complete
Liz Wuz Here : Yes
Code : 06_00080

Clinical Signs

  • Inappropriate Urination
  • PU-PD

History

  • Elevated Liver Enzymes

Exam Finding

  • Coughing
  • Hepatomegaly
  • Tachypnea

Images

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Blood Chemistry

  • Alkaline Phosphatase (SAP), High
  • Glucose, High

CBC

  • Monocytes, High
  • WBC, Low

Clinical Signs

  • Inappropriate Urination
  • PU-PD

Urinalysi

  • Bacteria Present
  • Blood Present
  • Protein Present
  • WBCs Present
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