07-00161 Flynn S Suspect pheochromocytoma —-NEED SL———–

Case Study

07-00161 Flynn S Suspect pheochromocytoma —-NEED SL———–

A 14-year-old NM Welsh Terrier was presented for evaluation of abdominal distention and PU/PD. Serum biochemistry showed elevated liver enzyme activity (ALP 637, ALT 171). Low-dose-dexamethasone suppression test was within reference range. Blood pressure showed hypertension – 185-190.

 

Sonographic Differential Diagnosis

Left adrenal gland nodule with capsular expansion and heterogenous parenchymal changes. Suspect pheochromocytoma given the persistent hypertension. Anti hypertensive therapy is recommend with ace inhibitors +/- Amlodipine.

Image Interpretation

The right adrenal gland was uniform with slight heterogenous parenchymal changes at 2.0 x 1.16 cm at the cranial pole and 0.63 cm at the caudal pole. The left adrenal gland revealed a nodule at the caudal pole that measured 1.6 cm with capsular expansion and heterogenous parenchymal changes. This is consistent with adenoma or possible adenocarcinoma that is non functional or pheochromocytoma. Ultrasound-guided FNA were performed without complication.

Outcome

None

Comments

No images of the right adrenal were available.

Clinical Differential Diagnosis

Adrenal – pheochromocytoma, non-functional neoplasia
Essential hypertension
Liver – nodular regeneration, reactive hepatopathy, vacuolar hepatopathy, neoplasia

Patient Information

Gender : Male, Neutered
Species : Canine
Type of Imaging : Ultrasound

Clinical Signs

  • Abdominal Distension
  • PU-PD

Exam Finding

  • Hypertension

Images

scoitt_flynn_left_adrenal_nodule_suspect_pheo_bp_190

Blood Chemistry

  • Alkaline Phosphatase (SAP), High
  • ALT (SGPT), High

Clinical Signs

  • Abdominal Distension
  • PU-PD
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