05_00190 Sammie B Pancreatic necrosis

Case Study

05_00190 Sammie B Pancreatic necrosis

 A 6-year-old SF Golden Doodle was presented for evaluation of 5-day duration anorexia following eating party leftovers. Additional history was that there had been a bout of vomiting, including toothpicks. Abnormalities on CBC and serum biochemistry were monocytosis, neutrophilia, elevated ALT activity (220), amylase (2500), and GGT activity (12), and severely elevated ALP activity (1462) and lipase (5460).

Sonographic Differential Diagnosis

This is consistent with pancreatic necrosis with potential for underlying pancreatic neoplasia. FNA of the hypoechoic area is recommended with appropriate tissue culture if possible. Abdominocentesis of the free fluid would also be warranted. Aggressive treatment for pancreatitis would be recommended. Guarded prognosis. A recheck sonogram is recommended in 48-72 hours to ensure proper resolution. Bilirubin values should be monitored carefully. If they continue to elevate then surgical intervention with bile duct reconstruction may be necessary.

Image Interpretation

The pancreas in this patient presented extensive, mixed hypoechoic parenchymal changes with pericapsular inflammatory pattern and ill defined fat that extended for approximately 12 cm x 4 cm primarily in the right limb. A mild amount of free fluid was noted around the pancreas.

DX

Suspect pancreatic necrosis

Outcome

None

Clinical Differential Diagnosis

GIT – foreign body, ulceration, intussusception, focal perforation
Liver – acute hepatitis (viral, bacterial, toxins)
Gall bladder – cholecystitis
Pancreas – pancreatitis
Peritonitis

Sampling

None

Patient Information

Gender : Female, Spayed
Species : Canine
Type of Imaging : Ultrasound
Status : Complete

Clinical Signs

  • Anorexia
  • Concern for FB Ingestion
  • Vomiting

Images

sammie_beavers_pancreatitis_right_limb_post_hepatic_obstructionsammie_beavers_pancreatitis_right_limb_post_hepatic_obstruction_2

Blood Chemistry

  • Alkaline Phosphatase (SAP), High
  • ALT (SGPT), High
  • Amylase, High
  • GGT High
  • Lipase, High

CBC

  • Monocytes, High
  • Neutrophils, High

Clinical Signs

  • Anorexia
  • Concern for FB Ingestion
  • Vomiting