Hydronephrosis in a cat

Sonopath Forum

Hydronephrosis in a cat

  • 10 year old FN DSH presented for lameness with kidney abnormalities identified incidentally
  • High WBC, neutrophilia on bloods and SDMA, urine sg 1.060, culture pending
  • Left kidney is completely hydronephrotic with a stone in ureter (and bladder) causing obstruction but there was a severe steatitis with free fluid in the retroperitoneal space. The right kidney was hypertrophied with a stone and medullary markings (how do you describe this again?). There was a mild lymphadenopathy of mesenteric LNs.
    • 10 year old FN DSH presented for lameness with kidney abnormalities identified incidentally
    • High WBC, neutrophilia on bloods and SDMA, urine sg 1.060, culture pending
    • Left kidney is completely hydronephrotic with a stone in ureter (and bladder) causing obstruction but there was a severe steatitis with free fluid in the retroperitoneal space. The right kidney was hypertrophied with a stone and medullary markings (how do you describe this again?). There was a mild lymphadenopathy of mesenteric LNs.
    • Do you think the steatitis is from infection of the left hydronephrotic kidney? This kidney will need removal but I want to make sure I am not missing other pathology.

Comments

DrMac

The perinephric steatitis 

The perinephric steatitis  and effusion around the hydronephrotic LK is consistent with chronic inflammation and possible / likely infection associated with the LK with the WBC count. This looks like it probably been going on for a while. I dont see any other obvious pathology. 

The RK is likely hypertrophied due to the chronic nonfunctionality of the LK. I dont see signs of RK perinephric inflammation or effusion, or subcapsular effusion or pelvis dilation. There is a mild medullary rim sign in the RK but this is a nonspecific finding. I would suggest checking calcium levels if not recently done. 

 

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