Enlarged prostate in a 10 year old MN Labrador Retriever dog

Case Study

Enlarged prostate in a 10 year old MN Labrador Retriever dog

A 10-year-old MN Labrador was presented for evaluation of weight loss, weakness, and inability to move around. Elevated ALP activity was present on serum biochemistry.

A 10-year-old MN Labrador was presented for evaluation of weight loss, weakness, and inability to move around. Elevated ALP activity was present on serum biochemistry.

Sonographic Differential Diagnosis

Enlarged prostate. Suspect prostatic carcinoma, prostatitis less likely.

Image Interpretation

The prostate in this patient was 3.24 x 2.9 cm. It was very hypoechoic to the surrounding fat. Given the neutered male status it is strongly suggestive of prostatic neoplasia. However, this does appear uniform. Chronic prostatitis is a possibility, but less likely. Focal areas of mineralization were noted.

DX

Enlarged prostate. Suspect carcinoma possible prostatitis

Outcome

The patient was euthanized due to continual clinical signs.

Comments

 
 

Sampling (US-guided fna/core bx/traumatic catheterization) would have been ideal for this patient at the time of the sonogram but was declined by the owner due to financial concerns.

Given that no overt clinical signs linked to the prostate were present, residual enlargement due to pre-neuter prostatic pathology is likely. Dogs that were neutered later in life often have mopre prominent residual prostates than those neutered as adloescents. Yet, monitoring for growth on US and emerging clinical signs is essential with these presentations.

 

Clinical Differential Diagnosis

Liver disease – neoplasia, chronic activity hepatitis, infectious (viral/bacterial), fibrosis, granulomatous disease. Weakness and weight loss – chronic kidney disease, neoplasia, generalized DJD, cardiac (tamponade, dilated cardiomyopathy).

Sampling

None

Patient Information

Patient Name : Kiko K
Gender : Male, Neutered
Species : Canine
Type of Imaging : Ultrasound
Book : yes
Status : Complete
Liz Wuz Here : Yes
Code : 09_00030

Clinical Signs

  • Difficulty walking
  • Weakness
  • Weight loss

Images

Prostatemeas_11232012040715

Blood Chemistry

  • Alkaline Phosphatase (SAP), High

Clinical Signs

  • Difficulty walking
  • Weakness
  • Weight loss
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