03_00537 Miss Kitty E EHBDO

Case Study

03_00537 Miss Kitty E EHBDO

A 13-year-old SF DLH was presented for evaluation of weight loss and icterus. Abnormalities on CBC and serum biochemistry were non-regenerative anemia, hypokalemia, and elevated bilirubin and ALT and ALP activity.

 

Sonographic Differential Diagnosis

Post-hepatic obstruction with dilated gallbladder and tissue occupied cystic duct and common bile duct. Suspect bile duct carcinoma, possible chronic inflammatory tissue and proliferation. Heterogenous parenchymal changes consistent with chronic inflammatory disease or potential metastatic disease. The pancreas was mildly heterogenous, yet not a primary issue in this case.

Exploratory surgery with expectations towards bile duct reconstruction is recommended. Guarded prognosis.

Image Interpretation

Liver was coarse in architecture with patchy, mixed echogenic parenchyma. The gallbladder was thickened with excessive coalesced debris. The proximal common bile duct was dilated. Common bile duct 0.4 cm. Echogenic tissue was noted in the region of the common bile duct, which was isoechoic to surrounding fat, measured approximately 1 cm at its widest point. The common bile duct appeared only mildly thickened the last 1 cm prior to the union with the pancreatic duct. The tissue occupation appears to initiate approximately 1 cm cranial to this point. The minor heterogenous changes in the liver could represent metastatic disease if the bile duct occupation is that of tumor versus proliferative inflammatory tissue; both can both resemble each other.
The pancreas was mildly enlarged, dilated duct.
Minor ring-down artifact was noted in the caudal thorax in this patient. Precise caudal thoracic lung radiographs are recommended to assess for potential metastatic disease.

DX

EHBDO

Outcome

None

Clinical Differential Diagnosis

Liver – cholangio-hepatitis complex, lipidosis, neoplasia, granulomatous hepatitis, bacterial hepatitis
Gall bladder – cholecystitis, bile duct obstruction (lith, neoplasia, duodenal/pancreatic disease)

Sampling

None

Patient Information

Gender : Female, Spayed
Species : Feline
Type of Imaging : Ultrasound
Status : Complete

Clinical Signs

  • Icterus
  • Weight loss

Images

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Blood Chemistry

  • Alkaline Phosphatase (SAP), High
  • ALT (SGPT), High
  • Potassium, Low
  • Total Bilirubin, High

CBC

  • RBC, Low

Clinical Signs

  • Icterus
  • Weight loss
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