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Artifact vs. true pathology in cranial mediastinum

Sonopath Forum

Artifact vs. true pathology in cranial mediastinum

I am reposting this as it dissappeared from the live feed when I added the lateral chest radiograph.  Would like to get more opinions on as to what we could be seeing on the lateral chest rad.

  • This 14yr old mn DSH belongs to a colleague.  He had acute onset bilateral rear leg ataxia 3 days ago while his owners were out of town.
  • I am reposting this as it dissappeared from the live feed when I added the lateral chest radiograph.  Would like to get more opinions on as to what we could be seeing on the lateral chest rad.

    • This 14yr old mn DSH belongs to a colleague.  He had acute onset bilateral rear leg ataxia 3 days ago while his owners were out of town.
    • Bloodwork performed at the E clinic was wnl.  Heart ausculted normal, normal femoral pulses, and normal CP’s. Normal BP as well.  Lateral chest radiographs showed a small radio-opaque density in the cranial mediastinum, overlapping the cranial cardiac sillhouette.  
    • The cat was normal by the next day.
    • Echo performed today is normal.  I cannot obviously identify any masses or cysts in the cranial mediastinum.  However, when I twist the probe from long axis on RPLVOV views, I can make an anechoic structure appear cranial to the base of the aorta.  
    • So, I am wondering, is this true pathology, or am I creating an artifact?  Usually, mediastinal cysts will readily appear for me without any unusual manipulation of the probe.  Also, I cannot make this lesion appear on LPVOV views.

Comments

DrMac

As I think EL mentioned in

As I think EL mentioned in the original thread, I believe this is true pathology and not artifact. The radiograph shows a soft tissue opacity in the area of the ventral heart base which I think correlates to the lesion seen on ultrasound in the area of the heart base. 

Possible etiologies may include heart base mass – lymphoma, aortic body tumor among other neoplasms, or possible sternal or tracheobronchial lymph node located adjacent to the heart base. To me the rest of the lungs look fairly normal for a 14 yr old cat so something like fungal disease is unlikely. 

Its possible that lung interference from the LPLVOV prevents visualization of the area as the lesion only measures approx 1 cm wide. 

It looks like its about 2 cm depth from the right side. Maybe FNA under sedation or anesthesia? It would be a tad risky but if something like lymphoma you could do additional testing such as flow cytometry which may help with possible treatment. 

Electrocute

Thank you for your input.  I

Thank you for your input.  I am not seeing a solid lesion.  What I am seeing looks cystic. If it is real, I am thinking perhaps a thymic cyst.

Pankatz

Could also be an incidental

Could also be an incidental cholesterol filled inclusion cyst – a differential I had recently on a similar lesion I had in the chest of a cat suggested by a radiologist.

Electrocute

Thanks, Jacquie.  I ‘ll have

Thanks, Jacquie.  I ‘ll have to look that up.  Will let you know if I learn anything further on this patient.

 

Pankatz

I never heard of that either!

I never heard of that either!