Thrombocytopenia and splenomegaly in a 5 yr old FS Greyhound

Sonopath Forum

Thrombocytopenia and splenomegaly in a 5 yr old FS Greyhound

  • 5 year old FS Greyhound presented to rDVM 3 weeks ago for neck pain, lethargy, and weight loss
  • PE showed petechia and echymoses
  • Blood work showed a severe thromboyctopenia (10,000), rest of labwork was wnl included 4DXT-all neg
  • The patient was treated with prednisone, atopica, famotidine, and doxycycline
  • The platelet count increased to 250,000 then decreased to 110,000 after the owners decreased the pred dose on their own.
    • 5 year old FS Greyhound presented to rDVM 3 weeks ago for neck pain, lethargy, and weight loss
    • PE showed petechia and echymoses
    • Blood work showed a severe thromboyctopenia (10,000), rest of labwork was wnl included 4DXT-all neg
    • The patient was treated with prednisone, atopica, famotidine, and doxycycline
    • The platelet count increased to 250,000 then decreased to 110,000 after the owners decreased the pred dose on their own.
    • Abdominal ultrasound shows splenomegaly, increased splenic echogenicity, coarse parenchyma, and some mild congestion of the splenic and hepatic veins.
    • Chest radiographs are nonremarkable.  Echocardiogram shows no cardiac masses and no pleural or pericardial effusions.
    • Cardiac measurements are as follows:  IVSd=16.1, LVIDd=50, LVPWd=16, IVSs=17, LVIDs=39, LVPWs=17, FS=23%. 
    • My primary differentials are immune mediated thrombocytopenia (primary and secondary), neoplasia (LSA, MCT), and less likely bone marrow disease (all other cell lines are within normal limits)
    • The confusing part is this dog continues to lose weight (10-12% BW) despite a good appetite.  Can ITP cause weight loss?  Could this be atopica, or is neoplasia more likely?  Splenic fna’s are pending.

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