Prostatic carcinoma or transitional cell carcinoma in an 11 year old MN Scottish Terrier

Case Study

Prostatic carcinoma or transitional cell carcinoma in an 11 year old MN Scottish Terrier

An 11-year-old male neutered Scottish Terrier dog was presented for hematuria with urinary incontinence. Urinalysis showed normal specific gravity (1.029), white cells and red cells. Urine culture was positive for E. coli.

An 11-year-old male neutered Scottish Terrier dog was presented for hematuria with urinary incontinence. Urinalysis showed normal specific gravity (1.029), white cells and red cells. Urine culture was positive for E. coli.

Sonographic Differential Diagnosis

Prostatic urethral and bladder mass, mineralizing. Suggestive for carcinoma. Transitional cell carcinoma or prostatic carcinoma is possible. Traumatic catheterization or ultrasound-guided FNA would be ideal in this case. There is some risk of trailing of neoplastic cells with FNA.

Image Interpretation

The urinary bladder in this patient contained a mass that involved the cystourethral junction, trigone and urethra. The mass expanded into the prostate. Color flow Doppler to the bladder mass demonstrated significant vascularity to the mass, which would suggest an aggressive neoplastic process. The prostate was enlarged and mineralized. This is likely the primary source of the mass given the mineralization and expansion of approximately 2.0 cm. Complete loss of detail was noted in the pelvic urethra and cystourethral junction. The mass invades into the submucosal and muscularis layers. However, the serosa does not appear affected. A minor amount of bladder sand was also noted.

DX

Prostatic neoplasia (prostatic carcinoma vs. transitional cell carcinoma)

Outcome

None

Comments

Stent placement is an option. Guarded to poor prognosis. 

Clinical Differential Diagnosis

Bladder disease: neoplasia, urolith, bacterial cystitis; Prostatic disease: neoplasia, prostatitis; Urethral disease: ureterolith, neoplasia, granulomatous urethritis.

Sampling

None

UA Specific Gravity Range

1.029

Patient Information

Patient Name : Winston W
Gender : Male, Neutered
Species : Canine
Type of Imaging : Ultrasound
Status : Complete
Liz Wuz Here : Yes
Code : 09_00097

Clinical Signs

  • Hematuria
  • Incontinence

Images

ward_winston_bladder_prostate_carcinoma_2ward_winston_bladder_prostate_carcinoma_ward_winston_bladder_prostate_carcinoma_cf_urethra

Clinical Signs

  • Hematuria
  • Incontinence

Urinalysi

  • Bacteria Present
  • Blood Present
  • WBCs Present