Skip to content
Customize Consent Preferences

We use cookies to help you navigate efficiently and perform certain functions. You will find detailed information about all cookies under each consent category below.

The cookies that are categorized as "Necessary" are stored on your browser as they are essential for enabling the basic functionalities of the site. ... 

Always Active

Necessary cookies are required to enable the basic features of this site, such as providing secure log-in or adjusting your consent preferences. These cookies do not store any personally identifiable data.

No cookies to display.

Functional cookies help perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collecting feedback, and other third-party features.

No cookies to display.

Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics such as the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.

No cookies to display.

Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.

No cookies to display.

Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with customized advertisements based on the pages you visited previously and to analyze the effectiveness of the ad campaigns.

No cookies to display.

Congestive heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in a 6 year old M Doberman Pinscher dog

Case Study

Congestive heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in a 6 year old M Doberman Pinscher dog

The patient is a 6 year old M Doberman Pinscher that presented with a persistent cough

The patient is a 6 year old M Doberman Pinscher that presented with a persistent cough

Image Interpretation

Cardiac ultrasound – The left ventricle appears with markedly increased diastolic and systolic dimensions. Systolic function is severely reduced (EPSS 1.49, FS 10%). Mild to moderate mitral regurgitation with a centrally oriented jet is seen on color Doppler clips. The left atrium is enlarged. There is no obvious sign of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Left ventricular outflow velocities are within the normal ranges. The right ventricle is not hypertrophied or dilated. The right atrium presets a normal size. No significant tricuspid regurgitation is visible. The right ventricular outflow tract, the pulmonic valve and the main pulmonary artery do not show any kind of obstruction to outflow. Flow across these regions is laminar. No pericardial or pleural effusion can be seen. The radiographs show a marked increase in cardiac size and alveolar infiltrates, consistent with pulmonary edema.
M-Mode
IVSd
0.9 cm
LVd
6.17 cm
LVWd
0.8 cm
IVSs
1.1 cm
LVs
5.54 cm
LVWs
0.85 cm
LAD
6 cm

DX

Congestive heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)

Outcome

The patients should be hospitalized and Furosemide given at a bolus of 4 mg/kg, followed by a 1 mg/kg/hr CRI. The use of Dobutamine as a CRI, starting at 2.5 microgr/kg/min is recommended, particularly if the clinical signs are consistent with low output heart failure (paleness, weakness) The dosage can be increased to 5 microgr/kg/min if necessary. If arrhythmias develop, the dosage should be reduced by 50%. Once the patient tolerates pilling, Dobutamine can be replaced by oral Pimobendan. Oxygen should be provided. An ECG should be performed to rule out significant arrhythmia. Once the patient is stabilized, a Holter-ECG is recommended in order to assess the risk of sudden cardiac death and the necessity for antiarrhythmic treatment. Once the pulmonary edema has resolved, oral therapy should include Pimobendan (standard dosage), an ACEI and Furosemide (e.g. 3mg/kg bid). The dosage of Furosemide can then be adjusted based on clinical findings (respiratory rate) and repeated radiographs. Antiarrhythmic drugs should be given as needed. The long-term prognosis is bad, the mid-term prognosis is guarded. Sudden cardiac death can occur at any time.

Patient Information

Patient Name : Jager Roy, PAM
Gender : Male, Intact
Species : Canine
Type of Imaging : Ultrasound
Status : Complete
Liz Wuz Here : Yes

Clinical Signs

  • Coughing

Images

img_6120jager1jager2jager3jager4

Clinical Signs

  • Coughing