15-00138 Schatzie O Restrictive cardiomyopathy and left atrial enlargement——NO IMAGES–

Case Study

15-00138 Schatzie O Restrictive cardiomyopathy and left atrial enlargement——NO IMAGES–

A 5-year-old SF DSH was presented for evaluation of a pleural effusion that had been diagnosed as a modified transudate. Abnormalities on blood work were elevated proBNP and creatinine. Blood pressure was normal (140). Current therapy was Lasix, which had been stopped due to anorexia.

A 5-year-old SF DSH was presented for evaluation of a pleural effusion that had been diagnosed as a modified transudate. Abnormalities on blood work were elevated proBNP and creatinine. Blood pressure was normal (140). Current therapy was Lasix, which had been stopped due to anorexia.

Sonographic Differential Diagnosis

Restrictive cardiomyopathy with left atrial enlargement and left sided congestive heart failure.

Image Interpretation

The echocardiogram in this patient demonstrated a severely enlarged left atrial size with echogenic “smoke”. The cranial and caudal mitral valve leaflets presented normal linear structure, extension in systole, and union in diastole. No significant dystrophic or vegetative changes were noted. The left ventricle was mildly thickened with poor contractility. The left ventricular free wall was stiff and hypokinetic. The left ventricular septum presented the majority of the contractility. Myocardial remodeling was evident. The left ventricular outflow tract demonstrated normal laminar flow without evidence of hemodynamically significant insufficiency or excessive outflow velocity. Subjective assessment of the right atrium and auricle revealed normal size, structure and content. No evidence of masses was noted. Tricuspid valvular assessment demonstrated linear morphology. The right ventricle was of normal size (1/3 diameter of LV), chordae structure, myocardial echogenicity and thickness. No evidence of dilation nor restriction was noted. Pulmonic tract assessment revealed normal valve structure, laminar flow, and diameter (approx.1:1 pa/ao ratio. Pleural and pericardial effusion was noted. No echographically detectable evidence of infiltrative disease was visible. The mediastinum was free of masses in the visible window. The diaphragm was visualized without interruption. Periodic arrhythmia was noted during the exam.

Clinical Differential Diagnosis

Cardiomyopathy – dilated, restrictive, hypertrophic Myocarditis

Sampling

None

Patient Information

Gender : Female, Spayed
Species : Feline
Type of Imaging : Ultrasound
Status : For Review

Clinical Signs

  • Anorexia
  • Pleural effusion

History

  • Lasix therapy

Blood Chemistry

  • Creatinine, High

Clinical Signs

  • Anorexia
  • Pleural effusion

Special Testing

  • BNP high
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