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congenital vena cava anomaly?

congenital vena cava anomaly?

While scanning this 7 yr mc Boston Terrier because of elevated liver enzymes I took these images.  I enclosed sagital and cross sectional views of the three vessels running paralell in the caudal abdomen.  I can see the vena cava split and the doppler signal is laminar in both the outer vessels and pulsatile in…

arvc references

I am in need of some references for ARVC. I have a 5 yr old s/f boxer who on annual exam had arrythmia.ECg showed VPC. Owner had echo done at Boxer show echo was normal. Owner did holter herself. Brought me results w/o cardiologist opinion 10,017 vpc  22pairs,3 triplets 2 runs. I want to read…

hematuria young male dog

This is a 3 yr old mn Schnauzer mix that has had microscopic hematuria for a month.  His culture was negative. They wanted him scanned for stones and evidence of a shunt.  He had no stones and no evidnece of a shunt but a pronounced medullary rim sign.  I was thinking his hematuria might be…